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Audiology - Ear Wax

What IsThat Stuff In My Ears?

By Jamie Berke, About.com

Updated: January 7, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

When I was a child, I had ear wax removed regularly by suctioning. It didn't hurt me, and I was fascinated by the sight of the ear wax coming out. However, a funny thing happened to me after several years of this suctioning of ear wax -- my ears apparently stopped producing ear wax.

Too much ear wax can create a blockage that leads to temporary hearing loss. Here, Brian Taylor, an audiologist with the hearing aid distributor Sonus, shares information on ear wax, including how to treat and remove unwanted ear wax:

Ear Wax Is Normal

Ear wax is normal and healthy. Everyone makes ear wax, although some people make more than others. Sweat glands inside the outer ear canal produce it. It oils ear canal tissues and protects the ear drum.

Too Much Ear Wax?

The healthy ear cleans itself. Tiny hairs lining the ear canal remove the wax very slowly. When you clean your ear, you remove wax that moved far from its start. Do not put a finger, swab, etc. into the ear canal. This can hurt and push the wax in deeper.

Deep Ear Wax Hurts

Deep wax can cause pain, fullness, noise in the ear, or hearing loss. See a doctor, nurse, or audiologist who can check if the ear wax is deep and remove it. If the wax is very deep, a special microscope can [be used to] remove it.

Ear Wax Sometimes Impacted

Even though you may not stick anything in your ear, you can still experience impacted wax. This is because the ear does not work as well as you age, and health problems or hearing aids might make it harder for your ear to remove ear wax. For example, if you are 70 and use hearing aids, you might need wax removed every year or two.

Safe Ear Wax Removal

Some doctors use pressurized water to remove deep wax. If the doctor is experienced, it might be okay to use the pressurized water. It is better to use a wire loop under a strong headlamp to remove the wax gently. Or, vacuum the ear with light suction. Either way, the doctor should always view the cleaning area with a strong light. Of course, it is best to discuss different ways with your doctor.

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